This section is from the book "The Horse - Its Treatment In Health And Disease", by J. Wortley Axe. Also available from Amazon: The Horse. Its Treatment In Health And Disease.
All the ribs are connected with the vertebrae above, and the first eight true ribs are also united with the sternum below, by synovial articulations or joints, by which means they are enabled to move freely in the required directions during respiration or breathing.
 
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