This section is from the book "The Horse - Its Treatment In Health And Disease", by J. Wortley Axe. Also available from Amazon: The Horse. Its Treatment In Health And Disease.
Along, thick, fleshy muscle extending from the superior part of the croup to the stifle. It is narrow above and widens out below, where it is divided into three segments.
Origin. - From the superior spines of the sacrum, the sacro-sciatic ligament, the gluteal and coccygeal fascia, and the tuberosity of the ischium.
Insertion. - By the three lower divisions: (l) Into the anterior part of the patella or knee-cap; (2) into the crest of the tibia; (3) into the fascia of the leg.
This muscle is maintained in its position behind the femur by a strong band of connective tissue which attaches it to the upper and posterior part of that bone.
Action, - It flexes the tibia or leg-bone on the femur, and, acting with its fellow on the opposite side, it assists in supporting and balancing the body in the act of rearing.
 
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