This section is from the book "The Building Trades Pocketbook", by International Correspondence Schools. Also available from Amazon: Building Trades Pocketbook: a Handy Manual of reference on Building Construction.
Radiating Surface. Sq. Ft. | 1-Pipe Work. In. | 2-Pipe Work. | |
Steam In. | Ret. In. | ||
40- 50 | 1 | 3/4 | 3/4 |
100- 126 | 1 1/4 | 1 | 3/4 |
126- 250 | 1 1/2 | 1 1/4 | 1 |
250- 400 | 2 | 1 1/2 | 1 1/4 |
400- 600 | 2 1/2 | 2 | 1 1/2 |
600- 900 | 3 | 2 1/2 | 2 |
900-1,200 | 3 1/2 | 3 | 2 1/2 |
1,200-1,600 | 4 | 3 1/2 | 3 |
Radiating Surface. Sq. Ft. | 1-Pipe Work. In. | 2-Pipe Work. | |
Steam In. | In. | ||
1,600- 2,000 | 4 1/2 | 4 | 3 1/2 |
2,000- 2,500 | 5 | 4 1/2 | 1 |
2,500- 3,600 | 6 | 5 | 4 1/2 |
3,600- 5,000 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
5,000- 6,500 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
6,500- 8,000 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
8,000-10,000 | 10 | 0 | 6 |
If the mains are high above the boiler, and have short. straight runs, small pipes may be used. If they are unusually low or extremely long or crooked, they should be large. The above table will give good results in ordinary systems.
To determine approximately the size of steam mains or principal risers, allow 1 sq. in. of sectional area of pipe for each 100 sq. ft. of radiating surface.
To determine the amount of radiating surface a pipe will supply, allow 100 sq. ft. for each square inch of sectional of pipe.
1-Pipe Work. | 2-Pipe Work. | ||||||
Surface. Sq. Ft. | Size. In. | Surface. Sq. Ft. | Steam. In. | Return. In. | Surf. Sq. Ft. | Steam. In. | Ret. In. |
25 | 1 | 30 | 3/4 | 3/4 | 30 | 1 | 3/4 |
25-50 | 1 1/4 | 30-50 | 1 | 3/4 | 30- 50 | li | 1 |
50-90 | 1 1/2 | 50-100 | 1 1/4 | 1 | 50-100 | 1 1/2 | 1 1/4 |
100-160 | 2 | 100-160 | l 1/2 | 1 1/4 | 100-160 | 2 | 1 1/2 |
 
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