This section is from the book "Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics", by Paul N. Hasluck. Also available from Amazon: Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics.
Cabinet-makers finish the end grain of wood ready for polishing with a finely set iron-faced plane, and where this does not leave the wood sufficiently smooth the steel scraper may be used. Some cabinet-makers use glass-paper held tightly over a pad of cork, wiping over with glue water or polish to raise or swell the grain during the operation. As this dries out it binds the fibres together, thus producing a hard, dry, smooth surface.
 
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