This section is from the book "A Laboratory Manual Of Foods And Cookery", by Emma B. Matteson. Also available from Amazon: A Laboratory Manual of Foods and Cookery.
Ingredients:
3 c. brown sugar 1/2 c. molasses 1 c. water
1 tbsp. butter 1/2 tsp. soda
2 tbsp. vanilla
Method:
Cook all but soda and vanilla until mixture cracks when dropped into cold water. Beat in soda and vanilla and pour on a buttered plate. Draw edges in toward center until cold enough to handle; pull until light and smooth. Cut into inch pieces with sharp scissors.
Ingredients:
1 c. sugar 1/2-1 c. peanuts
(1 qt. unshelled) Method:
Melt sugar in iron pan until a light brown sirup, remove immediately, add nuts, chopped if desired, spread on an inverted tin plate and mark into squares when cool.
Ingredients:
1 c. sugar 1 c. Karo sirup
1-4 tbsp. butter
Method:
Boil without stirring until brittle when dropped in cold water. Pour into shallow buttered pan and when cool mark into squares.
Ingredients:
2 c. sugar 1 c. water
1/2 c. vinegar
Method :
Boil sugar and water to the thread stage. Add vinegar and boil until color changes. Keep over boiling water while dipping. Skin of orange sections should not be broken. Cherries and grapes on stems should be hung on wires.
Wipe 4 oranges and remove peel in quarters. Put peel in saucepan, cover with cold water, bring to boiling point and then simmer until soft. Drain and scrape off 1/3 of the white portion. Cut in thin strips. Boil 1 c. sugar and 1/2 c. water until it spins a thread. Cook strips in the sirup 5 minutes. Drain. Roll in granulated sugar.
Blanch Jordan almonds by allowing them to stand in boiling water until it loosens the skins. Drain, place in a shallow pan, sprinkle with salt and small pieces of butter. Brown in a pan in broiling oven, stirring frequently. Drain on paper.
Ingredients:
1 pt. water 1 c. almonds
1/2 c. salt 2 tbsp. butter or olive oil
Method:
Blanch almonds as described above. Boil salt and water, add almonds and cook 8 minutes. Drain and place them in a baking pan, dot over with butter and bake until a delicate brown, stirring frequently. Drain on brown paper.
Sugar
Abel. Sugar and Its Value as Food. United States Agriculture Department, Farmers' Bulletin No. 535 (1913).
Blakey. The United States Sugar Beet Industry.
Browne. Handbook of Sugar Analysis.
Deerr. Cane Sugar Manufacture.
Deerr. Sugar and the Sugar Cane.
Ellis. An Introduction to the History of Sugar as a Commodity.
Geerling. The World's Cane Sugar Industry, Past and Present.
Sherman. Food Products.
Snell. Maple Sap Products and the Canadian Standards. Reprinted from the Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry (1914).
Thorpe. Outlines of Industrial Chemistry.
Wiley. Foods and their Adulteration.
 
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