This section is from the "Farm And Garden Rule-Book" book, by L. H. Bailey. Amazon: Farm and garden rule-book
Class, Breeding Females
General characters
Form. - Spare, angular, moderately short-legged ; barrel, capacious; hind quarters, wide and deep ; scale, medium to large, not greatly above average for the breed.
Quality. - General refinement of symmetrical and clean-cut features; bone fine and clean; hair fine and soft; skin of not more than medium thickness; head, neck, and legs fine and of moderate length.
Condition.- Spare, no fat apparent; skin loose and mellow.
Constitution. - Generous and symmetrical development; lively carriage; ample heart-girth ; capacity of barrel and depth of flanks ; eyes full, bright, and clear ; nostrils, wide apart, large, and open ; absence of refinement and spareness to point of delicacy or emaciation ; skin of medium thickness, free from scurf ; coat soft and bright.
Nervous energy. - Spinal column prominent, vertebrae wide apart; forehead high and wide; ears active; temperament alert; also the indications of constitution and quality.
Sexuality. - A general appearance of sensibility and feminine refinement of features; moderate length and great capacity in barrel, width in loin, hipbones and pin-bones ; well-developed udder ; horn and coat fine ; eyes expressive of mild and gentle sensitiveness.
Milk-giving capacity. — Udder large, shapely, evenly quartered, free from fleshiness, extending well up behind and far forward, strongly attached ; milk-veins large and tortuous ; milk-wells large ; secretions of skin abundant and yellow; also the above indications of all the other general characters.
Scale of points Perfect
Score
1. Age, estimated------2. Weight, estimated -------lb.; corrected ------- lb.; score according to age and condition................. 2
3. Skin, medium fine, loose, mellow, elastic, free from scurf; secretions yellow and abundant................ 5
4. Hair, fine, soft, thick; color and markings according to breed ... 2
5. Temperament, alert, but mild and tractable......... 5
9. Eyes, full, bright, clear, mild.............. 3
10. Horns, medium to small, fine texture, shape, and color according to breed 1
11. Ears, medium size, fine texture............. 1
12. Neck, fine, spare, medium length, throat clean ; dewlap light; neatly attached to head and shoulders............ 2
13. Shoulders, lean, sloping ; narrow at withers, moderately wide at points 2
14. Fore legs, straight, short, bone clean and fine ; feet strong, hoofs dense and even.................... 2
16. Chest, deep, capacious................ 8
17. Barrel, capacious, medium length............ 10
18. Back, lean, straight, medium length ; vertebrae wide spaced and prominent ; ribs long, broad, wide spaced, moderately well sprung . . 8
19. Loin, broad, lean, coupling, roomy............ 3
20. Hips, far apart, level with back............. 2
21. Rump, lean, long, broad ; pelvic arch prominent; pin-bones high, far apart..................... 4
23. Thighs, thin, incurving, twist roomy........... 3
24. Hind legs, straight, short, bone clean and fine; feet strong; hoofs dense and even.................. 2
25. Udder, large, shapely, evenly quartered, mellow, free from fleshiness, extending well up behind and far forward, strongly attached ; teats uniform, well placed, of size and shape convenient for milking . . 20
26. Milk veins, large, tortuous ; milk wells large ........10
Total......................100
 
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