This section is from the book "The New Cyclopaedia of Domestic Economy, and Practical Housekeeper", by Elizabeth Fries Ellet. Also available from Amazon: The New Cyclopaedia of Domestic Economy, and Practical Housekeeper.
Wash, scrape, and cut small the red part of three large carrots, three heads of celery, four large onions, and two large turnips; put them into a saucepan with a table-spoonful of butter, and half a pound of lean new ham; let them stew very gently for an hour, then add three quarts of brown gravy soup, and some whole black pepper, with eight or ten ripe tomatoes; let it boil an hour and a half, and pulp it through a sieve; serve it with fried bread cut in dice.
Take a good quantity of sorrel and mix with it the top leaves of beet-root; boil them thoroughly; press them enough to extract all the water, and chop them until they are almost a paste; when they are quite cold, add the coldest spring water attainable, and mix until rather thicker than cream; cut in thin slices two cucumbers steeped in a mixture of vinegar and a little cayenne; boil three eggs hard, and cut them in very small pieces; now, having chopped the green ends of young onions small, and added to the paste, pour over cream to your taste, and then add the sliced cucumber and boiled egg; serve up garnished with clean pieces of ice.
Slice two onions and fry them in butter until brown; remove them and fry two dozen tomatoes just sufficient to heat them through, then put them into a stew-pan with their gravy and the onions, add a head of celery and a carrot sliced; stew, gently for half an hour, add three pints of gravy, stew an hour and a half, pulp the whole of the vegetables through a sieve, season with white pepper, salt, and cayenne, serve with sippets of toasted bread cut in shapes.
Put in a stewpan three quarts of water; to this add celery, turnips, carrots, lettuces, cut small; add the bones of cold roast meat of any description; half a pound of bacon, the same weight of salted pork; stew gently until the meat is tender, taking care to skim when it first boils.
Boil half a peck of spinach and rub it through a colander; take the bones out of the soup and add the spinach; with it the meat of a lobster or crab minced; season with plenty of cayenne pepper, and salt to taste.
Suet dumplings may be boiled with it, or a fowl, but this is matter of taste. Mutton or beef may be substituted for bacon or pork; this will be obvious when it is understood that a pepper pot is presumed to consist of an equal proportion of flesh, fish, fowl and vegetables.
Get a bunch of turnips, pare them and cut them in thin slices; one head of white celery, one onion; fill up your stewpan with good second white stock, boil them until quite tender, then pass it all through a tammy by rubbing it with wooden spoons, or a tammy sieve; season with sugar, cayenne and salt. Send up fried bread, as for former soups; add half a pint of cream the last thing.
Cut carrots, and turnips, and onions.
and celery, as straws, about one inch long, quite thin; the carrots you will trim, using only the red part, the yellow that is left use for your stock pot; cut your onions in quarters, then cut them the size endways, blanch them for two or three minutes, strain them on the back of a hair sieve to drain; then add them to the quantity of soup required, allowing half a pint to each person; therefore, as you must reduce it to have the flavor of your vegetables, allow a pint more, reducing it to the quantity you require; season it with lump sugar, cayenne pepper and salt; be sure and not go to the extreme.
 
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