Massage of the Abdomen :

1. Stimulates liver and gall-bladder.

2.   Aids digestion in stomach and intestines.

3.   Relieves constipation by increasing peristaltic action.

4.   Promotes absorption of fluid, and elimination by the kidneys in ascites.

5.   Causes absorption of fat deposits.

6.   Strengthens weak and relaxed abdominal muscles.

7.   Breaks down adhesions.

8.   Mechanically moves on contents of colon.

Fig. 86.—Effleurage on the Spine.

Fig. 87.—Kneading Outwards from the Spine with the Palms.

Abdominal massage draws blood from the general circulation. When there is congestion of abdominal organs, the lower limbs should be massed after the abdomen.

It has been found by experiments on rabbits that absorption by the peritoneum is greatly increased by massage of the abdomen.